JPEG quantization tables and progressive scan scripts

[cuongnh]

Here is mycode

Code: Select all

(void) strcpy(image1->filename, "resize.pnm");
    WriteImage(image_info, image1);

    (void)strcpy(image_info->filename,"resize.pnm");
    
    SetImageOption(image_info, "jpeg:q-table","quantization-table.xml");
    image2 = ReadImage(image_info,exception);

    
    (void) strcpy(image2->filename, "resize3-11-table.jpg");

    WriteImage(image_info, image2);

[anthony]

I believe you will need to set it as a image artifact.


I have been looking into this as part of IMv7 CLI development.

There are three sets of 'free-form strings' holding mete-data.

Options (image_info) whcih is used to hold user defined global options (across all images).
In command line these are also automatically converted into image artifacts (see below)
Also in CLI -define sets these, as does -set option:....

Properities (image) whcih hold free-form image meta-data that should be saved with the image (if possible).
in command line -set sets these strings. This includes "label" "comment", and the file "date-*" time stamps.

Artifacts (image) which are per-image controls and settings that should NOT be saved with the image.
Typically used for holw coder and operational settings, such as "jpeg:q-table".

In command line "Options" such as "background" "delay" "compose" are copied into "Artifacts" as often a core library operation only has access to the image structure and not the associated image_info structure.

In IMv7, I am looking to replace that copy with a (temporary and non-permanent) link from image structure to the associated image_info structure. But that means that any 'artifact' lookup, should first look at per-image Artifacts, then automatically fall back to looking up a global 'image_info' option. This is a drastic change but one I feel nessary to remove the current constant copiying that CLI is performing.

[savyan]

convert -define jpeg:q-table=myQTables.xml test.bmp a1.jpeg is not working for me. pls help

where myQTables.xml is stored in the same directory and its content is:

Code: Select all

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
    <!DOCTYPE quantization-tables [
    <!ELEMENT quantization-tables (table)+>
    <!ELEMENT table (description , levels)>
    <!ELEMENT description (CDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT levels (CDATA)>
    <!ATTLIST table slot ID #REQUIRED>
    <!ATTLIST levels width CDATA #REQUIRED>
    <!ATTLIST levels height CDATA #REQUIRED>
    <!ATTLIST levels divisor CDATA #REQUIRED>
    ]>
    <!--
      JPEG quantization tables.
    -->
    <quantization-tables>
      <table slot="0" alias="luminance">
        <description>Luminance Quantization Table</description>
        <levels width="8" height="8" divisor="1">
          16, 12, 14, 17, 22, 30, 45, 72,
          12, 13, 14, 17, 22, 31, 46, 74,
          14, 14, 16, 19, 25, 35, 52, 83,
          17, 17, 19, 23, 30, 41, 62, 100,
          22, 22, 25, 30, 39, 54, 80, 129,
          30, 31, 35, 41, 54, 74, 111, 178,
          45, 46, 52, 62, 80, 111, 166, 267,
          72, 74, 83, 100, 129, 178, 267, 428
        </levels>
      </table>

      <table slot="1" alias="chrominance">
        <description>Chrominance Quantization Table</description>
        <levels width="8" height="8" divisor="1">
          17,  18,  22,  31,  50,  92,   193,  465,
          18,  19,  24,  33,  54,  98,   207,  498,
          22,  24,  29,  41,  66,  120,  253,  609,
          31,  33,  41,  57,  92,  169,  355,  854,
          50,  54,  66,  92,  148, 271,  570,  1370,
          92,  98,  120, 169, 271, 498,  1046, 2516,
          193, 207, 253, 355, 570, 1046, 2198, 5289,
          465, 498, 609, 854, 1370,2516, 5289, 12725
        </levels>
      </table>
    </quantization-tables>

• convert -define jpeg:q-table=myQTables.xml test.bmp a1.jpeg

is not working for me. pls help

after running this in command line , i displayed the quantization table, using the following python code

Code: Select all

im2=Image.open('a1.jpeg')

print "a1 QT table"
print im2.quantization

and it displays :

• {0: array('b', [3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 6, 6, 5, 6, 9, 8, 10, 10, 9, 8, 9, 9, 10, 12, 15, 12, 10, 11, 14, 11, 9, 9, 13, 17, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 16, 10, 12, 18, 19, 18, 16, 19, 15, 16, 16, 16])}

which is some default quantization table

[magick]

These commands suggest the custom quantization tables are working properly:

• # convert -define jpeg:q-table=myQTables.xml test.bmp a1.jpeg
  # ls -l a1.jpeg
  rw-r--r-- 1 magick magick 60945 Oct 9 13:24 a1.jpeg
  # convert test.bmp a1.jpeg
  # ls -l a1.jpeg
  rw-r--r-- 1 magick magick 58699 Oct 9 13:24 a1.jpeg

Notice, a1.jpeg is a different size when using custom quantization tables.

[savyan]

savyan-K54C% convert -define jpeg:q-table=myQTables.xml baboon.bmp a1.jpeg
savyan-K54C% ls -l a1.jpeg
-rw-rw-r-- 1 savyan savyan 139541 Oct 9 23:16 a1.jpeg
savyan-K54C% convert baboon.bmp a1.jpeg
savyan-K54C% ls -l a1.jpeg
-rw-rw-r-- 1 savyan savyan 139541 Oct 9 23:16 a1.jpeg
savyan-K54C%

this is my output what is may be the reason?

[savyan]

savyan-K54C% convert
Version: ImageMagick 6.6.9-7 2012-08-17 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org
Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2011 ImageMagick Studio LLC
Features: OpenMP

is the convert version i installed.

But in my system there is no difference , what may be the reason

savyan-K54C% convert -define jpeg:q-table=myQTables.xml baboon.bmp a1.jpeg
savyan-K54C% ls -l a1.jpeg
-rw-rw-r-- 1 savyan savyan 139541 Oct 9 23:16 a1.jpeg
savyan-K54C% convert baboon.bmp a1.jpeg
savyan-K54C% ls -l a1.jpeg
-rw-rw-r-- 1 savyan savyan 139541 Oct 9 23:16 a1.jpeg

[savyan]

pls help.

[magick]

Your version of ImageMagick is too old and does not support custom JPEG quantization tables. Not sure when we supported it, but certainly the current release will work @ 6.8.7-0.

[savyan]

Thank you, i shall try the new version

[savyan]

doubt in convert -define:jpeg q-table=myQTable.xml (ver 6.8.7-0)
First i executed the following command:

convert -define jpeg:q-table=myQTables.xml lena512.bmp testing6.jpeg

after executing i displayed the qtable using exiftool and using python both shows which is not the one i gave in the myQTables.xml:
3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2,
2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5,
4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 5, 4,
4, 4, 5, 7, 12, 7, 6, 5,
5, 6, 7, 12, 12, 8, 7, 6,
7, 8, 12, 13, 10, 9, 9, 10,
13, 16, 13, 12, 13, 16, 21, 18,
18, 21, 28, 27, 28, 43, 43, 68

but the expected values were
16, 12, 14, 17, 22, 30, 45, 72,
12, 13, 14, 17, 22, 31, 46, 74,
14, 14, 16, 19, 25, 35, 52, 83,
17, 17, 19, 23, 30, 41, 62, 100,
22, 22, 25, 30, 39, 54, 80, 129,
30, 31, 35, 41, 54, 74, 111, 178,
45, 46, 52, 62, 80, 111, 166, 267,
72, 74, 83, 100, 129, 178, 267, 428

i tried with different values in myQTables.xml thecompressed file size is changing each time but the qtable is wrong

I set myQTables.xml as this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE quantization-tables [
<!ELEMENT quantization-tables (table)+>
<!ELEMENT table (description , levels)>
<!ELEMENT description (CDATA)>
<!ELEMENT levels (CDATA)>
<!ATTLIST table slot ID #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST levels width CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST levels height CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST levels divisor CDATA #REQUIRED>
]>
<!--
JPEG quantization tables.
-->
<quantization-tables>
<table slot="0" alias="luminance">
<description>Luminance Quantization Table</description>
<levels width="8" height="8" divisor="1">
16, 12, 14, 17, 22, 30, 45, 72,
12, 13, 14, 17, 22, 31, 46, 74,
14, 14, 16, 19, 25, 35, 52, 83,
17, 17, 19, 23, 30, 41, 62, 100,
22, 22, 25, 30, 39, 54, 80, 129,
30, 31, 35, 41, 54, 74, 111, 178,
45, 46, 52, 62, 80, 111, 166, 267,
72, 74, 83, 100, 129, 178, 267, 428
</levels>
</table>
<table slot="1" alias="chrominance">
<description>Chrominance Quantization Table</description>
<levels width="8" height="8" divisor="1">
17, 18, 22, 31, 50, 92, 193, 465,
18, 19, 24, 33, 54, 98, 207, 498,
22, 24, 29, 41, 66, 120, 253, 609,
31, 33, 41, 57, 92, 169, 355, 854,
50, 54, 66, 92, 148, 271, 570, 1370,
92, 98, 120, 169, 271, 498, 1046, 2516,
193, 207, 253, 355, 570, 1046, 2198, 5289,
465, 498, 609, 854, 1370,2516, 5289, 12725
</levels>
</table>
</quantization-tables>

what is the problem?

[savyan]

The exiftool command i used is:

exiftool -v3 testing6.jpeg

its output is :

ExifToolVersion = 8.60
FileName = testing6.jpeg
Directory = .
FileSize = 70424
FileModifyDate = 1381817254
FilePermissions = 33204
FileType = JPEG
MIMEType = image/jpeg
.
.
JPEG DQT (65 bytes):
0018: 00 03 02 02 02 02 02 03 02 02 03 04 03 03 03 04 [................]
0028: 05 04 03 03 04 05 07 05 04 04 04 05 07 0c 07 06 [................]
0038: 05 05 06 07 0c 0c 08 07 06 07 08 0c 0d 0a 09 09 [................]
0048: 0a 0d 10 0d 0c 0d 10 15 12 12 15 1c 1b 1c 2b 2b [..............++]
0058: 44
.
.
.

[savyan]

The following python code also gave same result:

from PIL import Image
tst6=Image.open('testing6.jpeg')
print "testing6 QT table"
print tst6.quantization


its output is also:

testing6 QT table
{0: array('b', [3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 12, 7, 6, 5, 5, 6, 7, 12, 12, 8, 7, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 10, 9, 9, 10, 13, 16, 13, 12, 13, 16, 21, 18, 18, 21, 28, 27, 28, 43, 43, 68])}
L
('L',)

[savyan]

Thanks all who looked into this problem,

i found out it. It is currect only:

it is the scaled quantization table using the equation QT*scale where scale is 200-2*92(92 is default scaling factor)