Thanks.
-e stretch doesn't seem to make any difference. It's better with -e none, some of the background marks go. The brightness doesn't decrease though - so, how to retain some of the grayness of the original background? It is good on the eye.
I used -S 2000 with some trial and error, because with double saturation (-S 200) colors can barely be differentiated. (Note: I hardly know anything about image processing.)
If needed the original ~2MB snap is given below. (For the images given before I had used smaller jpg obtained with convert -quality 30. Otherwise I get huge pdfs for the full notebooks.):
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jkb6g97hvfdxy8p/in.jpg?dl=0
The ImageMagick I am using (from convert -version):
Version: ImageMagick 6.8.9-9 Q16 x86_64 2015-01-06
Features: DPC Modules OpenMP
Delegates: bzlib djvu fftw fontconfig freetype jbig jng jpeg lcms lqr ltdl lzma openexr pangocairo png tiff wmf x xml zlib
Platform: Ubuntu 15.04